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What is a Defra Approved Wood Burning Stove?

If you reside in an area where smoking is controlled, it's crucial to purchase a DEFRA exempt stove. A DEFRA exempt (or SE) stove permits you to burn wood legally in a smoke-controlled area.

The stoves are independently tested for the lowest emission possible. Stoves with this status will often display the 'Defra-approved logo on their specifications or name.

Approved for Smoke Controlled Areas

Many people believe that living in a smoke control zone means that they aren't able to use a fireplace with wood. This isn't the case. Many towns and cities are within a smoke control zone, however that doesn't mean they aren't able to use a wood burning stove. It's just that they have to burn approved fuels in their stove (usually briquettes). The stove that is Defra-approved is a wood-burning stove that has been rigorously tested to ensure that it meets certain criteria in terms of the emissions it generates when burning approved materials. It is therefore able to be legally used in smoke-control zones.

The Defra Logo is widely used in the industry, and a lot of stoves have the SE after their names to signify that they are smoke-free. To be SE approved the stove must meet strict emission standards. This means you can rest assured that you are buying the best wood stove on the market.

If you are looking for a wood burning stove that is Defra exempt or is marked with SE after its name, you'll often discover that the manufacturer has carried out things like ensuring that there enough air inlets on the front of the stove to permit full combustion of the fuel, and that the chimney outlet is large enough to stop the build-up of soot. This is important as it ensures that the smoke from the wood burning stove is not able to escape through the chimney and into your home.

Another benefit of an Defra approved stove is that it generally permits you to use it with five" chimney liner, which complies with the UK building regulations, whereas stoves that are not DEFRA lawful stoves approved will need to be fitted with a larger 6" liner.

Stovax is proud to offer a range of Defra-approved stoves and fireplaces as well as our Ecodesign Ready stoves which have been designed keeping future standards for air quality in mind. In fact, a lot of our Defra approved stoves are also able to be used with smoke control kits for properties located in a Smoke Control Area and therefore can be used with a variety of authorised smokeless fuels including fire logs.

Approved for Smokeless Fuels

A DEFRA approved wood burning stove, also known as a DEFRA exempt stove, is the only type of stove that you can put in a smoke control area when you plan to make use of it for solid fuel (wood or wood that is well-seasoned). The government tests these stoves to ensure that they don't emit excessive smoke and are only suitable for use with 'authorized' fuels.

The difference between a DEFRA-approved kitchen and one that isn't approved is usually quite small. With a kit supplied by the manufacturer, many contemporary stoves can be easily made DEFRA compliant in minutes. This is due to the fact that Defra approved appliances must pass very strict tests and have a limit on the amount of smoke they are able to produce.

To ensure that the restrictions are not violated the stove must be able to limit the amount of combustion air so that it doesn't rob itself of oxygen and cause it to smolder. This is accomplished through the mechanism that allows the air in the firebox when it is burning. It is usually concealed inside the stove or underneath the base of the firebox.

Stove World UK offers a large selection of DEFRA regulations stoves approved stoves from some of the top manufacturers in the country, including Stovax, Arada and Burley. These are available in a vast variety of styles and finishes. Select from a broad selection of Ecodesign stoves, which are designed to meet the upcoming requirements for air quality.

Smoke Control Areas are usually located in large towns and city centres and you can look up the website of your local authority to determine if the area you live in is classified as one. It is crucial to buy a DEFRA-approved stove if you reside in a smoke-controlled zone. This will help you avoid a fine from the local authority. If you burn coal or any other solid fuels using a non approved stove, you could be fined PS300.

Approved for Wood

A DEFRA approved wood stove, also called a smoke-free stove is an appliance that can be used in a Smoke Control Area when burning wood. The stove will bear the DEFRA requirements stoves approved logo or the word "SE" after its name, which means it can be used in smoke-controlled areas when burning approved fuels only, in this case wood.

Many older wood stoves emit a lot of particulate matter into the air which can trigger or contribute to respiratory problems, asthma attacks, heart problems and premature death. It is therefore essential to choose a wood stove that is in compliance with strict emission standards as set by the Environmental Protection Agency. Look for the "EPA 2020 Certified Label" which means that the wood stove meets the emission limits that are currently in place.

If you purchase an appliance that isn't EPA certified and you live in a smoke control area you must have it recertified before you can use it. It's costly and time-consuming, but the law requires it. In addition, homeowners who sell a home with an uncertified wood stove could be liable for clean air tax credits and fines.

Modern stoves can be upgraded to be Defra approved using an adjustment kit or kit that the installer offers. This is because the primary difference between a DEFRA approved stove and those that are not, is the combustion air management system that regulates the amount of air that passes through the stove in normal operation. The modifications are usually placed on the underside of the firebox or in the base.

Some manufacturers produce two different versions of a wood stove, one that is Defra-approved, and the other is not. This is because the process of placing a stove through stringent DEFRA regulations stoves tests is expensive, so to help recoup some of the cost, they'll offer the non-approved version at a cheaper cost. The DEFRA-approved model will have been subjected to the modification of the combustion air as part of the testing process.

Approved Gas

Before the Clean Air Acts were brought in residential homes could burn any type of fuel they wanted which led to large amounts of smoke emissions as well as health issues. To stop this, Defra established Smoke Control Areas which meant that homes in residential areas couldn't emit any smoke from their multifuel stoves or wood burners unless the appliance was defra approved low emission stoves (https://campusvirtual.newlink.Es/blog/index.php?entryid=29599) certified to burn only authorised fuels such as manufactured smokeless coals and anthracite.

Defra approved stoves, also known as SE (Smoke Exempt) Stoves, have been subjected to stringent testing to prove that they can cleanly burn authorized fuels within a Smoke Control Zone. The latest technology for combustion delivers a constant minimum of secondary air into the firebox. This lets the stove meet Defra standards for Smoke Control Areas even when it is used with approved fuels such as anthracite or manufactured smokeless coals.

If you're looking to purchase a new wood burning stove and live in Smoke Control Area then we recommend to look into the selection of Defra approved stoves which can be found at The Stove Yard. We offer a variety of Defra-approved stoves. These include traditional, contemporary and inset models, from leading manufacturers like Stovax. Arada, Burley and AGA.

The good news is that there isn't really a difference in appearance between an Defra approved woodburning stove and one that isn't, however the Defra approved models do have various features that are designed to ensure that they burn cleaner. They typically have an unintentionally different grate as well as air vents as well as on gas models they might have a slightly larger flue outlet.

A Defra Approved Stove will almost always have 5" flue outlet (125mm). This means you can use a smaller stainless steel twin wall flexible liner that is less expensive than a 6" (150mm). This is useful when installing a Defra-approved wood burning stove into an old or non-standard chimney stack. It will save you money re-lining a larger diameter chimney liner.