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How to Fix a Loose Door Hinge

Most homeowners can repair door frame hinge side a loose hinge. If the holes for screws have been smashed and will not hold screws, you might require dowels and wood glue in order to reinstall the hinge.

Before you do this, however you should clean off any surface corrosion. This will help to keep the dowels in place and provide an adequate base to hold onto.

Take the Hinges off

Many standard door hinges can be removed, making it easier to move a door from one side of the frame to the opposite side or take the entire door off when needed. Anyone who is patient can take the double glazed hinges off, but you must be aware of what to do.

If the hinges are painted you'll need to get rid of the paint before attempting to remove the pins. It is possible to scratch your door if you don't remove the paint. Place the hinges into a stainless steel pot and fill it with water to the point that the hinges are completely submerged. Allow the hinges to sit in the pan for around 30 minutes. The heat of the water will soften the paint making it easier to remove.

After the pins have been loose, remove the hinges and frame from the door. It is possible to use a standard screwdriver, but it is recommended to use a magnetic screwdriver for this job. This type of screwdriver was created to grab screws made of metal and will make the project speed up.

It is a good idea to spray some lubricant on the hinges prior to attempting to remove them. A simple lubricant can help you move the process along faster and also remove the screws and pins easier. You can find this kind of lubricant at a variety of hardware and home improvement stores.

The number of hinges needed will also differ based on the kind of door you have and how it's set up. Heavier doors and solid-core doors will require more hinges while hollow-core doors that weigh less might only require two or three aluminium window hinges.

It is also important to understand the different types of hinges so you can determine which ones will be the most effective for your particular situation. Exterior Replacement hinges for upvc Windows are designed to hold the weight of a door, while interior hinges need to be able support lighter loads.

Reattaching the Hinges

Over time, the hinges of doors may become loose and start to slide or hang crookedly. This can be a major issue, but the solution is usually easy. A simple retightening will usually solve the problem. However in the event that the screw holes have been stripped out, this may be more difficult to accomplish. Fortunately, there is a trick to get the holes back in place that utilizes a wood dowel.

Begin by drilling out the hole you had previously made using an appropriate drill bit close to the size of the new screw (typically 3/8"). Fill in the hole with wood glue and a wooden stick. The dowel should be cut to a length that is similar to the screw to ensure a tight fit. Reinstall the screw and tighten it until you are satisfied with the tightness. If the door continues to bind up, add another dowel to the gap. Repeat the procedure. Be sure to close the door slowly to verify the clearances at the perimeter after each adjustment.

You could also use a wood plug instead of the dowel. It will work similarly, but it may take a bit longer to set up. You can use a piece of wood that has been whittled down to the proper size. If you don't have a woodworking tool, you can also make use of toothpicks or wooden matches.

After you have reinstalled the new screw then use a countersink to make the hole for the head of the screw smaller so that it won't be able to rub against the edge of the door when it's open and closed. This will make it much easier to tighten the screws after reinstalling hinges.

Once you've reinstalled your hinge, make sure to lubricate it using a dry lubricant to help keep it from getting stuck in the future. You can use products such as PB Blaster and Liquid Wrench. Apply a thin coating and allow it to soak into the barrel of the hinge for approximately 15 minutes.

Refinishing the Hinges

If you're not yet ready to replace hinges, you could try a few fixes. The first step is to check that the screws holding the hinge plate to the frame and door are tight. If they're loose, tighten them with a power drill or screwdriver. Be careful not to over tighten the screws, because this could cause gaps to appear at the trim joints or more seriously, tear out the threads.

If the issue is that the hinge plates are breaking away from the door and jamb, you can reattach the hinges by applying wood glue to the back of the plates and then inserting toothpicks or wooden dowels into the holes. Dowels and toothpicks create an solid foundation for the screws, which will stop the plates from shifting as you insert them. Allow the glue to dry before reattaching the hinge.

Another common cause of hinges that are loose is that the screws are damaged or are missing. This issue can be resolved by replacing the screws. Make sure you use a drill bit that is compatible with the size of the screw hole in order to avoid drilling into other parts of the hinge or jamb.

Once you've reattached the hinge shut the door and check the gap between the door and the frame. It should be approximately the thickness of one nickel all the way around, or less if there's an existing gap caused by a previous door hinge repair that was not properly hung. This should not be a problem if hinges are installed correctly.

If the hinges seem loose, you could add a thicker hinge between the surface of the hinge plate and the mounting surface. This will give the hinges a little more space. You could also try taking the hinge pin from the problematic hinge and pounding it down with a hammer in order to make it more secure or using a new hinge pin altogether. It is also possible to lubricate the hinges with mineral or Jojoba oil to reduce friction and assist in keeping their place. Lubricating your hinges regularly can help keep them from becoming stiff or squeaky, and can also extend their life.

Cleaning the Hinges

The constant movement of a hinge creates friction, which draws dust particles. These particles may get stuck and build up in the moving parts of door hinges, if they're not maintained and cleaned regularly. In the end the hinge becomes stiff and creaky, and its appearance can get worse. Regular cleaning, lubrication and inspections can maintain the integrity of a hinge on a door and ensure its proper operation.

Examine the hinges to determine how much rust has formed on their surface. If the rust has become so severe that it has damaged the surface of the screw holes or the barrel of the hinge, you'll need to replace the hinges. If you are able to save the hinges, begin by brushing off any loose rust with steel wool and wire brushes. Apply a commercial rust removal solution or a homemade solution such as lemon juice to the hinge. Let the rust remover sit on the hinge for a few minutes to penetrate and dissolve any remaining rust.

The tightening of screws can restore hinge function in the event that you don't want to spend money or time on replacing hinges. If you've sanded the screws' holes, however, it may be necessary to attach an wooden dowel or shim to the hinge. Wooden dowels come in round rods of various sizes and lengths. You can find them at home improvement centers as well as woodworking supply and craft shops, or on the internet.

You can also create an shim using metal or plastic depending on the type of hinge you have. To make a dowel cut a piece of wooden dowel or another sturdy material to the desired size. You can then dip the dowel in a glue for carpenters and then insert it into the cut hole, allowing the glue to hold the dowel in the right position.

Before cleaning the hinges, lay down a piece of paper cloth or towel to protect your flooring from spills. After securing the area clean the hinges with a soft sponge or cloth that has been dipped in a mild cleaner to remove dirt and grime. Also, tarnish and rust can be removed. A small brush or toothbrush can be used to access difficult-to-reach spots in crevices or narrow areas.