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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health issues that affects 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available Ways to treat Anxiety without medication (yogaasanas.science) treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also treat depression and can help relieve the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up to one month before they begin working.

They work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors also use other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They operate a bit differently than SSRIs, as they also reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, but at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to work and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. Their drowsiness, along with other side effects, make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. Their high toxicity risk and dietary restrictions make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to kick in. These medications can cause dependence tolerance, sedation, and tolerance and withdrawal symptoms like a rebound anxiety, depression and delirium. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It helps you to better understand your symptoms and their root causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety symptoms treatment. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy can be just as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and what is the best treatment for anxiety and depression option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and shaking) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters and decreasing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the feeling of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations, such as when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They may help relieve the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes after taking them. Benzodiazepines are, in contrast to SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for long. They are fast-acting and often work in a matter of hours, making them ideal for situations when quick relief is needed (like during an airplane flight or before an event in public).

Because they can be addictive, people are typically prescribed for a period of up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after that time.

One of the reasons why the benzodiazepines became so well-known is that they worked and had minimal side effects, when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are effective and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants and muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for negative attitudes towards anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies lead to physical dependence. However, benzodiazepines continue to play a crucial role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medication you currently take or plan to take. You can find out which medications are safe to take with benzodiazepines by looking up the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health conditions, such as eating disorders, bipolar disorder and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first-line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be appropriate for all people. If they fail doctors might try the older type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, as well as clomipramine. They're less popular than the newer antidepressants but are still available. Your doctor may also prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be useful. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they do not work, your doctor can try the antidepressant that is sedating, mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine.

Medications for other anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the blood pressure and heart rate by blocking the actions of adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can assist you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy assists you to overcome negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that trigger your anxiety. Exposure therapy involves increasing the intensity of anxiety provoking situations until they become manageable. This can be done individually or in a small group. In both cases, results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best herbal treatment for anxiety option for some people. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Inform your doctor about how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can aid in relieving your symptoms. Beta blockers and antihistamines are sometimes prescribed to relieve anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. However, they'ren't the only solution. You will still require a variety of methods to control anxiety, such as exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor may prescribe. They are the most effective drugs for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications might have minor side effects, like nausea or insomnia, but they typically disappear within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and don't increase your risk for suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory and even dependence. They're less well-known than the barbiturates of the past, but they're just as effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine), were designed to help with allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine can have a calming effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It's not a controlled drug, so it doesn't have the same addiction risks like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another kind of medication that can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to decrease anxiety by blocking the production and release dopamine and sérotonin. They can be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your medical history and symptoms to determine if these medicines are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss how long you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medication is only available through prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.