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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is among the most prevalent mental health issues, affecting 40 million adults in the United States. There are a variety of medications available to treat it.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs are also used to treat depression and relieve symptoms of other anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder. It could take up to a month for them to begin to work.

They help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Another class of antidepressants, known as serotonin and norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor), are also used to treat anxiety. They work a little differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. They can take a while to begin taking effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, notably GAD. However their drowsiness and other adverse reactions are what make them less popular. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to combat anxiety. Their high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to treat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy, and withdrawal reactions that may cause anxiety, depression and even delusions. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, and lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety, as it helps you learn more about your symptoms and the causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication can help to manage anxiety. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and what might be best anxiety disorder treatment for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have an calming effect, which can reduce anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate, trembling and trembling) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by activating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters, and reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, an area of the brain that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medications can be utilized for short durations of time like when you experience a panic attack or if you are experiencing severe anxiety. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs which are a long-lasting medication, benzodiazepines do not stay in the body for long. They are fast-acting and often perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations in which immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or before an address in public).

They are addictive, which is why people are usually prescribed them for up to 4 weeks at a time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are safe and have few side effects compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a quick start of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s which included the reduction of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies result in physical dependence. However, they continue to play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in combination with psychosocial interventions, such as cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos may interact with other medications and cause unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and confusion. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you are currently taking or plan to take. You can determine which medications are safe to take along with benzodiazepines by checking the British National Formulary A-Z list of medication interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants for other health conditions, too, such as eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as a first-line treatment for anxiety treatment leeds, but these medications might not be appropriate for all people. If these antidepressants don't work the doctor might suggest an older form of medication known as a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline and clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but are still available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, Trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine are also beneficial. These medications are also available in generic forms. If they don't help your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety on their own, but they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to alter negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you to control your anxiety, and develop coping skills. Depending on the severity of your condition exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy might be recommended. Cognitive behavioural therapy teaches you to challenge unhelpful and fearful thoughts, and to overcome your aversion to situations which trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the level of anxiety provoking situations until they are manageable. This can be done in a single session or in a small group. In both cases it takes time to show results. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best way to treat anxiety disorder option. Some people find that taking medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Tell your doctor how to treat anxiety disorder Naturally you manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While benzodiazepines and antidepressants are the most frequently prescribed treatments for anxiety, other medications can help ease your symptoms too. Beta blockers, antihistamines and buspirone are all prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that trigger anxiety and stress. They're not a panacea. You will still require a variety of methods to reduce anxiety, like physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychological therapy.

Your doctor might initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. These are the most effective medicines to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. The most commonly used SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro). These medications can cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. Unlike the benzodiazepines, they're not addictive and don't increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they could cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger problems with coordination and memory, and even dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates but are equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) are created to treat allergies however, they're also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing effect by blocking the histamine receptors. It is not a controlled drug and does not carry the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another type of medication that may help with anxiety is a class called anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by inhibiting the release and production of dopamine and serotonin. These medications can be used as part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will review your health history and symptoms to determine if these medications are appropriate for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you should take these medicines and any potential negative side effects that might occur. Anxiety medications can only be purchased on prescription, which means you'll have to see an astrologer to obtain them.