It's The Myths And Facts Behind Treat Anxiety > 자유게시판

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Anxiety is one of the most common mental health issues which affects more than 40 million people in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most commonly used anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) which include citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These medications can also treat depression, and they can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month before they begin working.

These medications work by increasing the amount of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. These medications are typically the first option to treat anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They work a little differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption of norepinephrine as well as serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take some time to begin taking effects, and also tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness and other adverse reactions make them less well-known. Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are a different kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are frequently used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short term like when you wait for SSRIs or SNRIs to begin working. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction as well as withdrawal reactions that may cause depression, anxiety, and even delirium. Benzodiazepines are typically found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is an essential component of the treatment for anxiety because it allows you to understand your symptoms and their reasons. Many people find that both therapy and medication aid them cope with anxiety. In fact, some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is as effective as medication for anxiety. Talk with your doctor about your options and which is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create an calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart rate, trembling or shaking) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid, at receptors within the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages sent to amygdala. This is a part of the brain that is able to detect the threat and triggers a feeling of fear.

These medicines are often taken for short durations, such as during an attack of panic or a severe anxiety attack. They can help ease the symptoms within 30 to 90 minutes of taking them. Benzodiazepines are different from SSRIs aren't able to remain in the body for a long time. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, making them suitable for situations where immediate relief is required (like on a plane flight or prior to giving an address in public).

As they can be addictive, people are usually only prescribed them for up to four weeks at a go. After that, they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons why benzodiazepines are so well-known is that they are efficient and have few negative effects compared to predecessors like barbiturates and meprobamate. They are fast in the onset of action and are very useful as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants as well as as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the stigmatization of anxiety and the belief that benzodiazepine natural treatment for anxiety attacks can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play an important role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause unwanted side-effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medicines you are currently taking or plan to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to find out what medications are safe with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants for other health conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain, and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for panic attacks and anxiety for anxiety by doctors, however they may not work for all people. If these antidepressants aren't working, the doctor may try an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline as well as Clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still readily available. Your doctor can prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for sleep or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be beneficial. These drugs are also available in generic form. If they aren't helping your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine or olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Other medications for anxiety disorders include beta blockers, which decrease the heart rate and blood pressure by preventing the action of adrenaline. These medications are not typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be effective when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychological therapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It will help you learn to manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on your specific situation, you may undergo exposure or cognitive behavioural therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and avoidance of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. This can be done individually or in smaller groups. In both instances, results take time to appear. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best choice for certain people. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. It is important to inform your doctor what you're doing to control your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most common treatments for anxiety, other medications can anxiety disorder be treated help alleviate your symptoms as well. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These medications can help alleviate your symptoms by lowering or blocking the signals that cause anxiety and stress. They're not a cure-all. You'll need to do things to control anxiety, such as exercises as well as relaxation techniques, and psychotherapy.

Your doctor might first prescribe one of the "first first" anxiety medication, which includes SSRIs and SNRIs. They are the most effective medications for treating anxiety disorders according to research studies. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects such as insomnia and nausea, but these tend to subside within 4-8 weeks. Contrary to benzodiazepines they're not addictive and do not increase your risk of having suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they may cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause memory and coordination issues, and may even cause dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally designed to help with allergies. However, they are also used to ease anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine may have a relaxing affect by blocking histamine receptors. It is not a controlled substance and therefore doesn't have the same addiction risks as benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can aid in reducing anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety through inhibiting the production of and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications may be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or used to treat anxiety in the short term. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and health history natural ways to treat depression and anxiety determine if these drugs are suitable for you. They will also discuss the duration of time you'll need to take these medicines and any potential adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available with a prescription, so you'll need to see an astrologer to obtain them.