9 . What Your Parents Teach You About Anxiety Treatments Medication > 자유게시판

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Anxiety can affect your everyday activities, so it is important to seek out help if you have severe anxiety. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, such as reduction of stress and regular exercise. Your doctor may suggest psychological therapy.

The FDA has approved several medications for anxiety disorders, including the SSRIs and SNRIs that impact the neurotransmitter serotonin. Pregabalin, an anticonvulsant, can decrease anxiety by altering GABA receptors.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines calm the nervous system by acting on it. They work by increasing effects of a brain neurotransmitter referred to as gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA). GABA inhibits the activity of nerves in the brain and spinal cord and helps reduce anxiety.

Unlike antidepressants, which can take a long time to begin working, benzodiazepines are able to relieve anxiety symptoms almost immediately. However, benzodiazepines come with a high risk of dependence and abuse. This is because the body adapts to benzodiazepines over time, which can lead to physical dependence. They can be a powerful treatment when other methods aren't working or are not available.

Although benzodiazepines are a potent treatment for anxiety, it is crucial to consult with your doctor before using them. They can help you identify the cause of your anxiety, and discuss alternative options that could be more appropriate. For example therapy that involves talking, such as cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy can help you address the root cause of your anxiety and help you develop how to manage your anxiety.

Benzodiazepines aren't commonly used as first-choice medications for anxiety disorders because they can cause dangerous adverse effects when used in conjunction with alcohol or other substances. They are also addictive, and have a significant chance of overdose. The first benzodiazepines, chlordiazepoxide, (Librium, Limbitrol), were introduced in 1950, and were followed by diazepam, (Valium), and lorazepam, (Ativan). All of these medications carry the black-box warning that states they can cause life-threatening or serious side effects, such as severe sleepiness and breathing problems.

SSRIs

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) are a class of antidepressant drugs, and they're the first choice for many people suffering from anxiety. They boost the levels of certain chemical messengers, namely serotonin (and norepinephrine) in the brain. They also help regulate other essential chemicals, including those that regulate mood and sleep and decrease the level of stress hormones in your body. Prozac is the most frequently prescribed SSRI. Other SSRIs include Lexapro, Zoloft, and Paxil as well as SNRIs such as Effexor XR, Cymbalta, and Pristiq.

Although experts aren't certain what SSRIs do to alleviate anxiety but they do know that these drugs enhance the way your brain works. They boost BDNF (brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor) levels, boost the glial cells (brain cells that help nourish and protect your neuronal cells), and increase serotonin levels. It's not known what the exact mechanism of these supplements is however it could be a combination of elements.

Similar to other types of medicines, SSRIs can take 1 month to start working and require regular treatment to maintain the benefits. They can have side effects such as nausea and diarrhea. Some men might experience a decrease in libido and sodium levels. Your provider will decide the amount of time you should take them, based on your symptoms and other treatments you're taking. They might suggest that you continue taking them for six to 12 months or work with you to taper off and stop the medication. They may also suggest alternative treatments, such as psychotherapy, herbs and supplements that treat anxiety-related symptoms like Vistaril for itching or chamomile for sleep.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers (also known as beta-adrenergic blockers) stop adrenaline from binding to the heart's receptors. They relax the heart and lowers blood pressure. They are typically prescribed for anxiety and are a great alternative to traditional psychotropic medications that have some side effects.

Although beta-blockers can alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't solve the mental causes of your stress. They are typically used to control specific situations that cause anxiety, like speaking in public and flying. They can be combined in conjunction with therapy to treat anxiety disorders or as a long-term daily medicine.

Because of the way they work, beta blockers can have a number of adverse effects, such as bradycardia and hypotension. You might also feel shakey or sweaty. Certain people suffering from asthma, COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), or diabetes should not take them.

Beta blockers are widely studied and used despite the negative side effects. They've been on market for decades and are considered safe for most adults. They are also fairly inexpensive and easily accessible when compared with other drugs. For many people who are concerned about the risk of side effects is a worthwhile trade-off to their effectiveness.

Taking beta-blockers as part of an treatment for anxiety is a good idea for people suffering from moderate to mild anxiety. They are more effective than benzodiazepines which are best for people with severe or life-threatening anxiety disorders. But they aren't able to solve your underlying problem and are ideal for anxiety that is short-term for instance, before a big event like an airplane flight or speech. In addition to helping reduce anxiety, they may also help you sleep better and regulate your blood sugar.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), block the enzyme responsible for breaking down monoamine neurotransmitters. They increase the availability of serotonin as well as other neurotransmitters such as the epinephrine and melatonin to transmit by stopping their breakdown in neurons. They are mostly used in the form of antidepressants, but they also have some effectiveness in anxiety disorders. They can be taken as a stand-alone or in combination. They can also be used to treat Parkinson's disease and other conditions. Eugenol, an essential oil, can be found in the bud leaves, stems, and leaves of clove (Syzygium Aromaticum) and the bark of cinnamon. In a test tube, Eugenol was proven to block MAOI activity, and could interact negatively with these drugs.

MAOIs can cause serious side effects, and therefore they are not the first medications that doctors recommend for treating depression or anxiety. Typically, they are prescribed for those who have failed to respond to other medication. They can also be used to manage a range of other disorders, including Fibromyalgia and Parkinson's disease. They can cause low pressure when you stand up from a lying or seated position. This is known as orthostatic hypertension.

The most common MAOIs are phenelzine isocarboxazid and tranylcypromine. Phenelzine has only a few studies on panic disorder and is the drug of choice for atypical depression, while tranylcypromine is been praised for its positive adverse effects. These drugs are not as potent as SSRIs, but can be beneficial in treating certain types of depression and anxiety disorders.

The older MAOIs are not as safe as the newer Reversible MAOIs, such as Moclobemide and Selegiline. They are also more effective than the older MAOIs in boosting the levels of monoamines involved in depressive disorders. They are less likely to trigger a high blood pressure reaction, but they still carry some risk of developing pharmacological dependence.

Buspirone

For patients with anxiety and depression, a combination of medication and psychological therapy is typically the most effective treatment. Certain medications can alleviate symptoms however they should be taken only under a doctor's supervision. There are a variety of medications that can be used to combat anxiety. They can work differently for each person. To determine the best medication for you, speak to your doctor and discuss your symptoms.

Buspirone is an FDA-approved medication, works by regulating neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. It helps reduce anxiety and mood disorders without any sedation. It's also less likely to become more habit-forming than other sedatives such as benzodiazepines. This makes it a great choice for those seeking to reduce their anxiety, but don't need to take a drug like Xanax.

SSRIs or SNRIs are usually the first choice for treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. They are antidepressants that boost a person's serotonin levels and help regulate mood. They are often used in conjunction with driving anxiety treatment medicines such as benzodiazepines. However, they are usually not prescribed for long periods since they can be addictive and can have side effects like drowsiness.

Apart from medications, psychological treatments for GAD have been shown to be effective in the short term and can improve outcomes over time. These include cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), art or creative therapy and exposure therapy. Psychological therapy can assist people discover ways to better manage depression and anxiety. This will allow them to live a more full life and manage their symptoms. A lot of these treatments are accessible online anxiety treatment, and some may be covered by your insurance. Brightside, for example, is an online therapy program that provides CBT, as well as other anxiety and depression and anxiety treatment near me treatments.