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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people who suffer from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. Every person's reaction to medication is different, and the side effects can be problematic.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a brain chemical that helps regulate the behavior and focus.

Stimulant medication

Stimulant medication can improve attention and concentration for 70% to 80% children and adults who use it. They work by altering neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts several hours. Because of this, experts advise that people start with a lower dose and increase it to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks.

Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. The majority are available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and must be taken twice a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are only taken once per week.

These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including insomnia, nausea, and a loss of appetite. They may also make some people irritable or moody however these effects typically disappear over time and are often controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some cases stimulants can cause changes in personality, such as becoming more withdrawn, irritable or more rigid and obsessive. They may also raise the risk of developing other psychiatric problems, including mania and depression.

The majority of stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. Adults and adolescents use these substances to boost performance. They can develop addiction when they are not utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of these risks doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant medications and be aware of the dosage and any adverse effects.

Non-stimulant medication

There are many non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the best medication for adhd and anxiety one is determined by the person. These are prescription Medications used to treat adhd however they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely cause negative side effects, however they may take longer to work and last only for a period of 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine in the brain. They also include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can teach a person how to cope with their symptoms, and also develop new coping techniques such as controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is a company that provides online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists with expertise in treating ADHD and other mental illnesses. You can take a no-cost assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in just a few hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help those with adhd depression medication improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These methods can be learned through an ADHD coach or by experimenting with a qualified therapist. Parents and caregivers can learn these techniques so they can assist their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In some cases the combination of medication and talk therapy may be the best option.