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Children and Teens With Separation Anxiety Disorder

Children and adolescents with separation anxiety disorder have a tendency to worry about being away from their parents, caregivers or other significant people in their lives. They may also worry that separation could result in negative consequences, for example, being lost or hurt.

Psychotherapy and medication can be used to treat children with separation anxiety disorders. The child is taught to handle feared situations slowly, with confidence.

Signs and symptoms

Separation anxiety disorder is more severe social anxiety disorder than normal anxiety in relation to being separated from family members and primary caregivers. People with this condition are worried that something terrible could occur to their family member if they are separated, like getting lost or becoming ill. They may also fear other situations that can separate them from their loved ones, like being kidnapped or being involved in a car accident.

The onset of this disorder usually occurs in the early years of childhood, but adults can be affected at any age. It isn't known what causes separation anxiety in adults however, it could be triggered by major life changes or by prior mental health issues like depression or PTSD. The people who suffer from this disorder may feel too dependent on their children or their romantic partners and have trouble establishing boundaries. Others may see them as being too demanding and clingy.

Symptoms of this condition include extreme stress when someone is separated from their family, significant distress when they are away from home or work and frequent nightmares of separation. These symptoms can cause people avoid traveling or other activities that involve a physical separation from family members, such as returning to school. Children suffering from this condition could experience physical problems like stomach pains when they are worried about being left alone.

To determine the severity of this disorder, the healthcare professional will inquire about your or your child's past and present symptoms. They will also inquire about your family and other relationships to determine how you have overcome separation anxiety in the past.

Treatment for this disorder can include talking therapy and, in some cases medications. Your therapist will instruct you and your children how to deal with the fear. They can help you and your child to learn how to deal with separations in a step-by- step process. The use of medication can help calm the mind and relax the body which can help ease the anxiety of your child.

Diagnosis

Separation anxiety disorder can cause a person to feel extreme distress if they are away from their home or family members. In contrast to the normal anxiety and fear that people generally feel, the symptoms of this disorder are persistent, often lasting more than four weeks for children, and up to more than six months for adults. They cause major disruption to daily life and function at work and school. The condition can also hinder with the ability of a person to create romantic relationships and socialize.

A mental health professional will interview and observe the patient's behavior to diagnose this disorder. The provider will ask when symptoms began and what causes them to get worse or improve. Based on the age of the patient an expert in mental health may also ask about any recent events that may be causing stress, as well as any past trauma.

The provider will also try to determine if the phobia is the result of a different medical condition that can cause similar symptoms, like an illness such as cancer or a neurological condition such as multiple sclerosis or cerebral palsy. Other possible causes include childhood family adversities, such as parental mental illness, substance abuse or child abuse, domestic violence and neglect, and exposure to traumatic events, such as natural catastrophes and war, sexual assault or the loss of a loved one.

It is a challenge to identify separation anxiety disorder among adults, as there are no lab tests and the symptoms can be similar to other anxiety disorders. Separation anxiety disorder is more frequent among adults who have suffered an emotional trauma or a major loss. Some studies indicate that people who suffer from separation disorders in their early years may be more likely to develop anxiety and depression disorders later on in their lives.

Separation anxiety disorder can be treated in various ways. Therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and medication, such as selective serotonin receptor inhibitors and antidepressants, can help people overcome the phobia. People with this disorder often benefit from education for parents and methods to improve the quality of their relationship with their children.

Treatment

Separation anxiety disorder is diagnosed when the child's fear of being around strangers and clinginess continues throughout elementary school, is associated with physical symptoms and interferes in daily functioning. In fact, according to the BetterHelp online therapy service the disorder of separation anxiety is the most common anxiety disorder seen in children with up to 4 percent of them with an age at onset of 7 years old.

Your child's doctor will conduct an extensive exam to rule out physical problems that could cause anxiety. If no physical issues are discovered the healthcare provider of your child will refer them to an expert in mental health who has experience in anxiety disorders. This will likely be a psychologist or child psychiatrist.

Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is often the first course of treatment for separation anxiety disorder. The therapy therapist will assist your child to learn healthy ways to manage their emotions, increase self-confidence, independence, and build resilience. The therapist will educate parents on how they can assist their child who is suffering from anxiety. Separation anxiety disorder is typically treated with medication, including antidepressants like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

The therapist will decide which treatment option is Best Medication For Social Anxiety Disorder for your child based on their individual needs. Children who suffer from severe anxiety disorder without medication, for example, may benefit from a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and exposure therapy. This involves exposing your child to situations that cause anxiety gradually, in small steps, until they feel at ease with them.

As children age, their symptoms usually decrease. However, some adults may still suffer from symptoms of separation anxiety throughout their adult lives. This makes it difficult for them to maintain relationships or to pursue certain career goals, like going back to college or moving best medicine for generalized anxiety disorder work. Adults suffering from separation anxiety disorder have a high rate of co-occurring conditions like other types of anxiety disorders such as depression and phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and a range of addiction disorders.

Prevention

Separation anxiety is common among many children. For others, it can become an issue that is serious and can interfere with their lives and stops them from participating in activities they like. Consult a mental health professional if your child's fear affects their daily routine.

Separation anxiety disorder is a condition where children experience severe distress when separated from parents or other family members. They are always worried about being abducted, lost, or having an accident that will result in the loss of those closest to them. They may have trouble falling asleep at night or refuse to go to play dates, school or camp without their parents.

Doctors will not diagnose separation anxiety until the symptoms of a child have lasted at least four weeks. Most often, the healthcare professional will interview the child and their parents in a separate interview to get a full picture of the situation. They may inquire about other anxiety disorders or family history, as well as changes in life that may have caused or made the separation anxiety worse.

Treatment for separation anxiety disorder is dependent on the age of the child, and the severity of symptoms. Children who are younger usually express their anxiety by expressing specific fears about harm to their attachment figures medicine for generalized anxiety disorder example, being worried that their parents will get in a car crash or be attacked by an intruder. By contrast, older children with separation anxiety disorder therapies anxiety often deny they have any anxiety about leaving their home.

Behavioral therapy is a common treatment for children with separation anxiety. It typically involves teaching children relaxation techniques and assisting them in learning to recognize and control their anxieties. In some cases, a mixture of therapies, including cognitive therapy, is used.

It's important for adults to be consistent in their responses to children's anxiety about separation. Children need to be aware that their parents' pleas not to let them go are not valid. They will only be able to improve when they are given clear, firm boundaries, and support in overcoming their fears.