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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood-burning stoves are an attractive addition to any home. They are best made use of properly seasoned wood.

Older stoves that did not use secondary combustion allowed air to enter the chimney and burn above and below the fuel which resulted in pollution and loss of energy.

Modern wood stoves employ superior combustion methods that splits the air supply into two phases. This lets them achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions levels.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of combustion in your wood stove is a measurement of how effectively your wood is converted into heat. It is distinct from the efficiency of heating transfer which is the quantity of heat that flows from your stove to a room. A wood-burning stove that has high combustion and heating transfer efficiencies will require less fuel and create less waste, like carbon monoxide, 913875.xyz - mouse click the following webpage - ash and steam.

Modern wood stoves boast high combustion efficiency, thanks to their sophisticated design. They can maximize the burning while using less wood. They also have low emission levels and are especially effective when using EPA certified stoves which require a catalytic combustor to clean exhaust gases when they leave the stove. These cleaner stoves make the perfect choice for homeowners looking to reduce their impact on the environment, while enjoying the warmth and comfort of a wood burning stove.

Proper operation and maintenance will increase the efficiency of your stove. The most important aspect is controlling the combustion process. This can be achieved by adding small pieces of wood on a regular basis and maintaining a good burning stove. This will stop the build-up of flammable Creosote within the chimney that could reduce the efficiency of the stove.

The efficiency of a wood stove is also affected by the use of dried and 913875.Xyz; Www.913875.Xyz, seasoned firewood with less than 20 percent. Dry wood that is seasoned and dried will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will emit less air pollution and produce less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency has established guidelines that restrict the amount of smoke and other harmful substances a new stove can release within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely upon a secondary combustion or a catalytic combustor to reduce pollution and meet EPA guidelines. To find a wood stove that meets the EPA emission standards, choose one that is adorned with an EPA certification sticker and a smoke emission level below 4 grams per hour.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves use the honeycomb combustor, which is made of ceramic and is coated with noble metals like palladium or platin. The combustor functions in like the car's catalyst does to clean the exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures, the noble metals react with the particles and the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless products such as carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to burn cleaner and produce less emissions than non-catalytic models, but without losing efficiency or heat output. The combustor is the most efficient when the flue gas temperature is at or above 1,000degF. When the fire is lit at a low temperature, the gases inside the stove do not reach this temperature and the combustor won't function properly.

Burning foreign substances, 913875.xyz (Www.913875.xyz) such as paper logs, painted or treated wood, can cause damage to the combustor. The burning of these materials could cause "masking" which blankets the combustor cells with a substance that stops it from performing in the way it was intended. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper too quickly or refueling using wet wood. If the combustor cells are not regularly cleaned of creosote fly-ash and tar build up, plugging may occur which causes smoke to spill out.

The combustor, if properly operated and positioned it will last for years of reliable operation. It will require minimal maintenance other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and then dusting it with a soft, dry brush.

The combustor is equipped with a bypass damper which is open to begin the fire and closed when you're ready to load your stove. Check the bypass damper for the "operate catalyst" indicator which shows when your combustor is operating within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor may be diminished if you open the bypass damper too soon. Closing the bypass too early could reduce the temperature of the combustor's intake and cause damage. If you're unsure how to operate the bypass damper, refer to your stove's instruction manual or contact our customer service department for assistance.

Airflow Controls

Controlling air flow is essential to ensure that your wood stove burns safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each plays a unique part in the combustion process.

The main air control is located below or inside the stove's door. It regulates the amount of air that enters the firebox. More air can burn the fire more quickly however it could increase the possibility of smoke and creosote. The ideal is that the air control should be opened wide for a brief period prior to lighting your wood stove.

After your fire has accumulated enough heat, the main air control can be shut down slowly until you're happy with the amount of heat being produced. It is important to make sure that no smoke is coming out of the stove or chimney as this could indicate poor combustion.

Secondary airflow controls are utilized to inject oxygen into the stove's top, usually in the form of air jets that are placed over your fire. This is the most crucial aspect of controlling your flame. Your fire will burn too fast and produce excessive amounts of smoke without it.

The tertiary airflow, which is the final stage in the airflow systems of your stove is fed to the updraft or chimney. This makes a strong draft in the flue, allowing your fire to function at its best.

It is crucial to remember that your wood stove was designed and optimized to burn firewood only. Other types of combustible will not burn properly in your wood stove, and may result in high levels of emissions and possibly chimney fires. The most efficient type of fuel to use is wood that has been dried for at minimum six months, but softwood works just as well. Avoid using cardboard and paper because they release toxic fumes or cause creosote and ash to build within your stove. It is also recommended to avoid placing logs or other combustibles on your stove as they may explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves are an excellent alternative to electricity, especially if your area is prone to frequent power outages. However, they can be dangerous if used improperly. They can create harmful chemicals that can harm your health. They can also cause dangers to fire and can lead to carbon monoxide poisoning. You can stay clear of these risks by taking a few simple precautions.

Use only clean, dry firewood in your wood-burning stove. Do not use gasoline, kerosene or charcoal starter fluid wrapping paper, or any other flammable materials to start or rekindle a flame. Never burn treated wood, painted wood or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Add wood in small quantities and do not let the fire smolder. If you live in a smoke-control room don't use an indoor fire.

Make sure your chimney and stove have been installed correctly. A poorly-installed wood stove could cause a chimney fire that can release toxic gasses into your home. It is also crucial to sweep the chimney and inspected on a regular basis. Make sure the chimney flue doesn't leak, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

It is a good idea to keep your wood in a shed or a the tarp. This will allow the wood get more seasoned and dry quicker. To minimize the risk of fire, you should keep the wood away from other sources of heat. It's recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable surface like a tile floor.

If you have young children ensure that you supervise them around the stove. They may try to play with the ash hot or even touch the fire, which is dangerous. In addition, it is recommended to keep all items that are flammable at least three feet away from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to practice fire drills at home. This will help you escape your home in the case of an emergency. For more information on how to keep your home safe take a look at our article on fire escape routes in case of a house fire.