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Preventive Measures For Depression: The Good, The Bad, And The Ugly

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2024-09-24 20:54 4 0 0 0

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psychology-today-logo.pngPreventive Measures For Depression

There are a lot of things we can do to stop depression from returning. For instance, we can limit our exposure to triggers for depression.

The factors that determine health in the upstream like poverty and adversity in childhood can be addressed through public health methods. These strategies require a different set of skills than mental health professionals.

Exercise

Although we all experience low feelings or sad moods from time to time but depression is more than just an occasional sadness. It's a medical treatment for depression issue that has a serious impact on mental and physical health. Exercise and healthy lifestyle changes can be effective in stopping depression.

In a major study published in 2021, researchers found that exercising just one hour each week -- whether walking or jogging or other types of physical activities that increase your heart rate up and your breath faster -- can significantly reduce the risk of developing depression by one-third. This is similar to the efficacy of many antidepressant psychotherapy or antidepressant medication but without the adverse negative effects or stigmas that can be associated with medication or psychotherapy.

Researchers utilized a variety of variables to assess the effects of exercise. These included age, gender and comorbidities such as anxiety disorders. They also considered the participants' baseline levels of depression, the severity of their symptoms, as well as the duration and recurrence of depression-related episodes in the past. The researchers admit that their research has many errors in their methodology, which could contribute to the variation in results or attenuation of the effect size.

They found that all kinds of exercise -- such as cycling, running, walking as well as high-intensity exercises like tennis or jogging decreased the risk of depression. Moderate exercise was most efficient.

The researchers also looked into how exercise could help reduce depression in people who already suffer from the condition. They discovered that it reduced the frequency of depressive symptoms by a quarter and enhanced their quality of life. They believe that more research is needed to understand the full extent that physical exercise plays in the prevention of depression. However they do suggest that it could be an effective addition to existing treatments.

Some risk factors for depression cannot be changed, like the genetics of a person as well as the chemicals that are present in his brain. But others can be, such as the degree to which a person is able to manage stress and how they are able to enjoy having a strong social network.

Sleep

Depression and sleep have a lesser-known connection. While the biological basis of depression is well-established, it's not widely known. Sleep problems are the most common complaint of patients suffering from depression in elderly treatment. They were previously regarded as an epiphenomenon, however they're now seen as a prodromal sign that predicts the onset of depression and its outcome. Longitudinal research suggests that the relationship between mood and sleep is U-shaped. Both shorter and longer sleep durations are associated with lower moods the next day.

The bidirectional relationship between depression and sleep resulted in a greater emphasis on treating sleep disorders as a prevention step, even before depression is diagnosed. Recent research has shown that persistent insomnia is a major indicator of relapses in depression ect treatment for depression in pregnancy (Yogicentral official blog), and can also contribute to a poor recovery from treatment. A recent study also found that those who suffer from depression treatment ect and insomnia who co-occurring have higher rates of suicidal thought than those who do not.

The delayed timing of sleep for adolescents is a distinct factor that puts them at high risk of developing depression. The delay in sleep onset is due to both decreased sleep homeostatic tension and the tendency to select an ideal time to sleep based on perceived level of sleepiness, rather than the optimal time to sleep. This delay can also be reinforced by the psychologically conditioned pre-sleep cognitive process.

The good news is that you can treat insomnia and depression independently by using a variety of medicines and psychotherapy techniques. However, antidepressants and hypnotics can interfere with sleep and cause side effects such as dry mouth, fatigue and stomach upset. CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy) is an evidence-based treatment for depression and insomnia. It can improve outcomes and reduce the frequency of recurrence of both disorders.

CBT-I (cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia) when combined with antidepressant therapy has been proven to improve sleep and depression among people who have both conditions. Additionally, there is early evidence that combining these treatments can decrease the time required to recover from depression.

Nutrition

A healthy diet is an effective preventive measure to fight depression and should form part of any treatment plan for those who suffer from depression. Many times depression is linked to nutritional deficiencies, and eating healthy foods can boost mood and energy levels.

Studies have proven that a healthy lifestyle and regular physical activity are effective in preventing the onset of depression. A diet that is low in fat and includes vegetables, fruits and whole grains, as well as protein can help reduce the risk of developing depression. Consuming a balanced diet and avoiding processed foods can also improve the overall health of a person.

Certain foods, particularly those high in sugar or refined carbohydrates can increase the risk of developing depression. Processed foods may provide a quick energy boost however they could also cause a rapid rise in blood sugar followed by a dramatic crash. A person should consume nutrient-dense foods that are a steady energy source over time.

Certain foods, like omega-3 fats found in salmon and walnuts, have been proven to improve the ability of a person to fight depression. These fatty acids promote cardiovascular health, aid in the brain and fight inflammation. A person should also consume lots of fresh, vibrant vegetables and legumes that contain antioxidants. Antioxidants protect the body from free radicals that could cause damage to nerve cells and can cause depression.

There are a number of factors that can cause depression in a person, such as genetics and stress. Certain of these are not a choice. For example the anniversary of losing a loved one or seeing your ex with their new partner at an event at school. The reactivity of a person to these events can be reduced by learning relaxation techniques and changing negative thinking patterns.

If someone is having suicidal thoughts, must seek immediate medical assistance. You can reach a crisis counselor by dialing 911, a local emergency number or texting TALK 741741. Additionally, individuals may seek out psychological help that has been known to be a safe and effective preventive method for depression.

Socialization

Numerous studies have proven that having a social connection can help reduce depression. Close and supportive relationships with other people are believed to create a sense of belonging and acceptance. Social activities, such as joining clubs and group exercise classes can help to reduce stress and help you focus on your everyday problems. It is important to keep in mind that not all types of social interaction are beneficial. In particular, confiding in someone who is not an acquaintance can increase depression risk.

In the study published in AJP in Advance researchers used the perspective of a network to study a relationship between depression, social support and a longitudinal view. This method analyzes the direct connections between variables in order to identify key elements and evaluate causal pathways. The results suggest a mechanism that links social support to better depression. The modification of self-appraisal could be a significant factor.

The authors of this study analyzed data collected from five different studies that included cross-sectional studies and cohort studies. The results showed that social support significantly reduced depression symptoms, especially for those who have scores that were high on the depression scale. They also found that the effect of social support was partially mediated by decreased loneliness. They also found that social support aided male and female participants from depression, with males being better protected than women.

Researchers believe that the results of the study indicate that social support can be an effective tool to prevent depression. They say that it could be possible to reduce depression symptoms by increasing the number of community-based support services. They also recommend that it is important to maintain a strong bond with family and friends and to develop a good self-esteem. Regular exercise, good sleep and avoiding excessive media use can assist you in achieving this.

The authors point out that the majority of studies were cross-sectional, meaning they are unable to determine if social support can help prevent depression over the long term. They also note that limited evidence exists on how social support can vary over a lifetime, although one study showed that parental support in the early years helped to prevent depression when an adult.
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