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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the drugs that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants such as citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. The drugs take time to begin working, but most people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs are not habit-forming and do not trigger addiction, therefore they can be used for long durations of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and SNRIs function however, they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, called neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind to receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, however it is less prevalent.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they are less likely for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to treat anxiety and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, specifically before or after surgery. The benzodiazepines, including lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) can be used when other medications don't work. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders such as anxiety and social anxiety disorders. panic disorder. Like other medications, they work best when used in conjunction with talk therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients might be prone to withdrawal after stopping the medication after a long time of usage. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such serotonin as well as norepinephrine control mood and stress. Specifically, they play a significant part in the fight or flight response that a large portion of people suffering from anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from rapidly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain longer and as a result they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety and aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a part in anxiety as it activates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive part of the brain that is associated with anxiety-related behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this part of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even alleviate panic attacks.

These drugs are extremely beneficial, but they can also cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a short time. They can also interact with other medications and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, be sure to discuss this with your doctor and keep them informed of any medical conditions that you may have, especially heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often referred to, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, including tension in the muscles and insomnia. Some people with anxiety disorders such as panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not had success with other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, such as while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other options include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes because they're quick-acting. They don't remain in the body for long, which is why they must be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for prolonged periods of time as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by those suffering from anxiety or depression as they may increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, could develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is uncommon for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this problem however. Benzo abuse is typically a result of other factors such as alcohol abuse and depression.

Tolerence to benzodiazepines could develop if they are taken for a long time. When you become tolerant to the effects, you require more of the medication to have the same effect. This may result in respiratory depression or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will typically prescribe for anxiety. They affect serotonin which affects mood appetite, sleep, and mood. They can take a while to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and may cause certain side effects, such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not create physical dependence, but they can trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be used alone or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can anxiety go away without treatment take up to three or four weeks to begin working but aren't as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety, however, it can also be used to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due natural ways to treat depression and anxiety ways to treat anxiety treatment natural attacks [see here] side effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by medical professionals to help reduce anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

The treatment for anxiety is usually combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can help you identify the root cause of your anxiety and suggest strategies to manage it without medication if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment for anxiety symptoms that do not involve medication include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suited to you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when preparing the plan and will make changes to it as they go along.