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How a Wood Burning Stove Works

Wood burning stoves can be stunning additions to any home. They are best used with wood that has been properly seasoned.

Older stoves without secondary combustion admitted air over and below the fuel, resulting in the loss of energy as well as chimney tarring and air pollution.

Modern wood stoves utilize a superior combustion method that splits the air supply into two phases. This allows them to achieve higher heating efficiencies with lower emissions.

Efficient Combustion

The efficiency of the combustion of the wood stove is an indication of how well your wood is transformed into heat. The heating transfer efficiency is the degree to which heat is transferred from the stove to a room. A wood burning stove with high efficiency in combustion and heating transfer will make use of less fuel and generate less waste, such as carbon monoxide, ash and steam.

Modern wood stoves have a high combustion efficiency due to their modern design. They maximize the amount of heat while using less wood. They also tend to have lower emissions particularly when using EPA certified stoves, which require a special catalytic combustor that cleans emissions as they leave the stove. These stoves that are cleaner are a good option for homeowners looking to reduce their environmental impact while still enjoying the warmth of a wood stove.

Proper operation and maintenance can improve the efficiency of your stove. The most important thing is to control the combustion process. This is accomplished by adding small pieces of wood regularly and maintaining a good flame in the stove. This will prevent the buildup of flammable creosote in the chimney, which could make the stove less efficient.

Another key element in the efficiency of wood stoves is the use of properly dried, seasoned firewood that has a moisture content below 20 percent. Dry and seasoned wood will not only provide more heat for the same fuel however, it will produce fewer air pollution emissions and generate less smoke.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set guidelines to limit the amount smoke and other harmful substances that an appliance can release within an hour. Most modern wood stoves rely on a secondary combustion, or catalytic combustor to reduce the amount of pollution and 5829186 to meet EPA guidelines. If you want to find a wood burning stove that complies with EPA emission standards, search for one that has an EPA certification sticker. It must also have a smoke emission rate below 4 grams per hr.

Catalytic Combustion

Catalytic woodstoves make use of a honeycomb combustor made of ceramic that is coated with noble metals, such as platin or palladium. The combustor operates in like the catalyst in your car works to clean the exhaust. When smoke passes through the combustor at high temperatures the noble metals react with particles and the chemicals in the smoke, breaking them down into harmless products like carbon dioxide and water.

This allows the stove to have lower emissions and burn much more efficiently than non-catalytic models, without loss of heat output or efficiency. The combustor is most efficient when the temperature of gas in the flue is 1,000degF or greater. The combustor cannot work properly if the flame is burnt in a low-flame.

The combustor can be damaged by burning foreign substances such as trash, paper logs, treated or painted wood. The burning of these materials may cause "masking" which is a covering of the combustor's cells by an ingredient, which prevents it from working effectively. Masking can also occur due to closing the bypass damper soon or refueling with wet wood. If the combustor cells aren't cleaned regularly of creosote, fly-ash and tar build up, plugging could occur, which can cause smoke to leak out.

When properly installed and operated it will last for years of efficient operation. It requires minimal maintenance, other than cleaning off the soot from its surface after a long burn and dusting it frequently with a soft, dry bristled brush.

The combustor is equipped with a bypass damper which is open to start the fire, and then closed to reload the stove. Make sure to check the bypass for the "operate catalyst" indicator, which indicates when your combustor operates within its optimal temperature range. The operating range of your combustor www.5829186.Xyz may be diminished if you open the bypass damper prematurely. Closing the bypass damper too soon will decrease the temperature at which the inlet is pumped to the combustor, and could cause damage to it. Refer to the manual for your stove's instructions on how to operate the damper. You can also reach our customer service department if you need assistance.

Airflow Controls

Air flow controls are essential to ensure that your wood stove is burning safely and efficiently. The primary, secondary and tertiary systems work together to ensure that your fire burns efficiently. Each system plays a unique role in the combustion process.

The main air control is situated below or inside the stove door. It controls the amount air that gets into the firebox. More air means a faster-burning fire, but it also increases the chance of creosote and chimney smokiness buildup. Ideally, 5829186; 5829186.xyz, the air control should be open for a short time when lighting your wood stove.

Once you have reached the desired temperature, you can slowly close the primary air control until the desired heat is reached. The chimney or stove should not emit any smoke since this indicates inefficient combustion.

Secondary airflow controls feeds oxygen into the top of your stove, typically in the form of air jets placed above the fire. This is the most important aspect of controlling your fire. Without it the fire will burn too quickly and will produce excessive amounts of smoke.

The secondary airflow, the final stage of the airflow system of your stove is fed into the chimney or updraft. This creates a strong draft in the flue, which allows your fire to function optimally.

It is important to note that your wood stove was designed and optimised for burning firewood only. Other combustibles may not be able to burn in your wood stove, resulting in high levels of emissions and even chimney fires. The most efficient type of combustion fuel is seasoned hardwood that has been dried for at least six months, though softwood works just as well. Avoid using combustibles that are made of cardboard and paper, as these can cause toxic fumes and build ups of creosote or ash inside your stove. Avoid placing any logs or other combustibles over your stove as they may explode.

Safety

Wood burning stoves can provide an affordable alternative to heating, especially if you live in a location that has frequent power outages. However, they can also be dangerous if used improperly. They can create harmful chemical substances that could harm your health. They also can cause fire hazard and carbon monoxide poisoning. Fortunately, you can avoid these risks by following simple safety precautions.

Use only clean, dry firewood for your wood-burning stove. Never use gasoline, kerosene, or charcoal starter fluid to start or rekindle fires. Never burn treated wood or painted wood, or wet wood. Keep the flue wide open to allow plenty of oxygen to enter. Always add wood in small increments and don't let the fire burn out. Do not use a fireplace indoors when you're in a smoke control zone.

Make sure your chimney and stove are correctly installed. Wood stoves that are not properly installed could cause a fire to the chimney, which can release harmful gases into your home. Regularly checking and cleaning the chimney is essential. Check that the flue isn't flowing, which could lead to carbon monoxide poisoning.

Keep your wood in a shed or under a tarp. This can allow the wood get more seasoned and dry quicker. To decrease the chance of fire, keep the wood away from other heat sources. It is also recommended to place your stove on a non-flammable surface, such as a tiled floor.

It is important to supervise your children around the stove if you have young children. They might play with the hot ash or 5829186 (Www.5829186.Xyz) touch the flame which can be hazardous. Also, keep all flammable objects at least three feet from the stove. Consider installing a heat shield to shield walls and surfaces from damage. It is also advisable to encourage your family to participate in fire drills at home. This will allow you to escape your home in the situation of an emergency. Read our article on fire escape routes to keep your home secure.